Saturday, 5 December 2020

General Computer Test - 21

1. Properly arranged data is called

(a)    field

(b)    words

(c)     information

(d)    file

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

2. Which of the following is a list-processing high-level language?

(a)    APL

(b)    LISP

(c)     PROLOG

(d)    ADA

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

3. The use of a computer to get information from a data bank is known as

(a)    Information withdrawal

(b)    Computer simulation

(c)     information retrieval

(d)    fall-tent searching

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

4. Which of the following is a storage medium to copy stored data onto another?

(a)    Drum

(b)    Dump

(c)     Critical path

(d)    Cybernetics

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

5. Another word for a daisy when printer is

(a)    petal printer

(b)    golf-ball printer

(c)     lesser printer

(d)    line printer

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

6. The collection of utility programs, subroutines or application programs used on a particular computer is

(a)    package

(b)    system software

(c)     application programs

(d)    program library

(e)    None of these

Ans : (d)

7. All the instructions and procedures needed to start Up a computer, to the point it can load an operating system are stored in ROM chips. In IBM compatible PCs this is called the

(a)    RAM BIOS

(b)    ROM BIOS

(c)     EPROM

(d)    POST

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

8. In serial, asynchronous transmissions, the bit is used to signal the end of the character within the data frame.

(a)    Start

(b)    Stop

(c)     Parity

(d)    Data

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

9. The term MIPS refers to

(a)    millions of instructions per second

(b)    multiple instructions per second

(c)     megabytes of instructions per second

(d)    millions input processor set

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

10. Which of the following best describes the term data processing?

(a)    The collection of information or data

(b)    The distribution of information or data

(c)     The manipulation of information or data

(d)    The storage of information or data

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

11. The original ASCII code used./. bits of each byte, reserving that last bit for error checking.

(a)    5

(b)    6

(c)     7

(d)    8

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

12. Communication ports are found on the back of microcomputers. They are used to connect the computer to

(a)    printers      

(b)    modems

(c)     other hardwar

(d)    All of these

(e)    None of these

Ans : (d)

13. What is a portion of memory that serves as a temporary repository for data as it waits for a given action?

(a)    (a)Memory Pool

(b)    Cache

(c)     Processor

(d)    Processor pool

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

14. What process prepares the magnetic surface of a disk by creating concentric circles, called tracks, around the disk? (Each track is further divided into pic-shaped sections called sectors?

(a)    Tracking

(b)    Formatting

(c)     Copying

(d)    Sectioning

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

15. A six-digit card field used for postal ZIP codes is defined as

(a)    a letter field

(b)    an alphabetic field

(c)     a numeric field

(d)    an alphanumeric field

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

16. What are the three decision-making operations performed by the ALU of a computer?

(a)    Greater than

(b)    Less than

(c)     Equal to

(d)    All of these

(e)    None of these

Ans : (d)

17. Which part of the computer is used for calculating and comparing?

(a)    Disk unit

(b)    Control unit

(c)     ALU             

(d)    Modem

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

18. Can you tell what passes into and out from the computer via its ports?

(a)    Data            

(b)    Bytes

(c)     Graphics

(d)    Pictures

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

19. Which type of computers use the 8 bit code called EBCDIC?

(a)    Minicomputers

(b)    Microcomputers

(c)     Mainframe computers

(d)    Supercomputers

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

20. Whereas a computer mouse moves over the table surface, the trackball is

(a)    stationary

(b)    difficult to move

(c)     dragged

(d)    moved in small steps

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

21. Which one of the following input device is user-programmable?

(a)    Dumb terminal

(b)    Smart terminal

(c)     VDT

(d)    Intelligent terminal

(e)    None of these

Ans : (d)

22. The computer-memory holds data and

(a)    bytes

(b)    program

(c)     registers

(d)    bits

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

23. The checking operation performed on input data is called the

(a)    validation of data

(b)    verification of data

(c)     cross check

(d)    control of data

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

24. The larger the RAM of a computer, the faster its processing speed is, since it eliminates

(a)    need for external memory

(b)    need of ROM

(c)     frequent disk I/Os

(d)    need for wider data path

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

25. The temporary or volatile memory of a computer is erased when the computer is turned off. Accordingly, the computer user before turning off the machine must transfer anything in the memory which is important to

(a)    control unit

(b)    ALU

(c)     CPU             

(d)    permanent memory

(e)    None of these

Ans : (d)

Friday, 4 December 2020

General Computer Test - 20

 

1. The most popular language for interactive use is

(a)    COBOL

(b)    PASCAL

(c)     BASIC

(d)    FORTRAN

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

2. In which mode, each user has a local input/output device?

(a)    Interactive

(b)    Time sharing mode

(c)     Batch processing mode

(d)    All of these

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

3. A standard tape recorder used to save or load computer information is known as

(a)    magnetic tape

(b)    cassette drive

(c)     punched paper tape

(d)    card punch

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

4. Programs designed to perform specific tasks is known as

(a)    system software

(b)    application software

(c)     utility programs

(d)    operating system

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

5. Perforated paper used as input or output media is known as

(a)    paper tape

(b)    magnetic tape

(c)     punched paper tape

(d)    card punch

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

6. A computer with CPU speed around 100 million instructions per second and with the word length of around 64 bits is known as

(a)    super computer

(b)    mini computer

(c)     mainframe computer

(d)    micro computer

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

7. An approach that permits the computer to work on several programs instead of one is

(a)    on-line thesaurus

(b)    multiprogramming

(c)     overlapped processing

(d)    outline processor

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

8. A directly accessible appointment calendar is a feature of a resident package.

(a)    CPU

(b)    Memory

(c)     Buffer

(d)    ALU

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

9. The term gigabyte refers to

(a)    1024 bytes

(b)    1024 kilobytes

(c)     1024 megabytes

(d)    1024gigabytes

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

10. CAD stands for

(a)    Computer Aided Design

(b)    Computer Algorithm for Design

(c)     Computer Application in Design

(d)    All of these

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

11. In which language is a source program written?

(a)    English

(b)    Symbolic

(c)     High-level

(d)    Machine

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

12. Which of the following terms is the most closely related to main memory?

(a)    Non-volatile

(b)    Permanent

(c)     Control unit

(d)    Temporary

(e)    None of these

Ans : (d)

13. Which of the following is used for manufacturing chips?

(a)    Control bus

(b)    Control unit

(c)     Parity unit

(d)    Semiconductor

(e)    None of these

Ans : (d)

14. Which of the following is required when more than one person uses a central computer at the same time?

(a)    Terminal

(b)    Light pen

(c)     Digitizer

(d)    Mouse

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

15. Who is considered the ‘father’ of the minicomputer and one of the founder fathers of the modem computer industry world-wide?

(a)    George Tate

(b)    Kenneth H. Olsen

(c)     Seymour Cray

(d)    Basic Pascal

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

16. Multiprogramming was made possible by

(a)    input/output units that operate independently of the CPU

(b)    operating system

(c)     both (a) and (b)

(d)    neither (a) nor (b)

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

17. Network topology, consisting of nodes attached in a ring, without a host computer, is known as

(a)    star

(b)    ring

(c)     bus

(d)    tree

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

18. Which of the following terms does not describe a database structure used by a DBMS to link data from several files?

(a)    Relational

(b)    Structural

(c)     Network

(d)    All of these

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

19. A communication protocol that converts noisy data links into communication channels free of transmission errors is known as

(a)    data link protocol

(b)    data link

(c)     data medium

(d)    data model

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

20. Control of computer system or subsystem operation by an operator who may intervene at arbitrary times is

(a)    manual control

(b)    mapping

(c)     shift register

(d)    ALU

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

21.A plastic card similar to a credit card but having some memory and a microprocessor embedded within it is

(a)    punched paper tape

(b)    chip card

(c)     card punch

(d)    magnetic tape

(e)    None of these

Ans : (b)

22. A repository for data, usually covering specific topic is

(a)    database

(b)    data requisition

(c)     databank

(d)    data collection

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

23. An on-line backing storage system capable of storing larger quantities of data is

(a)    CPU

(b)    memory

(c)     mass storage

(d)    secondary storage

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)

24. Which is an item of storage medium in the form of a circular plate?

(a)    Disk

(b)    CPU

(c)     Printer

(d)    ALU

(e)    None of these

Ans : (a)

25. The progressing of two or more programs in parallel is

(a)    concatenation

(b)    data module

(c)     concurrency

(d)    colossus

(e)    None of these

Ans : (c)